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Near-close vowel : ウィキペディア英語版 | Near-close vowel
A near-close vowel or a near-high vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The defining characteristic of a near-close vowel is that the tongue is positioned similarly to a close vowel, but slightly less constricted. Near-close vowels are sometimes described as lax variants of the fully close vowels. ==Partial list== The near-close vowels that have dedicated symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet are: * near-close near-front unrounded vowel * near-close near-front compressed vowel * near-close near-back rounded vowel There also are close vowels that don't have dedicated symbols in the IPA: * near-close near-front protruded vowel * near-close central unrounded vowel * near-close central compressed vowel * near-close central protruded vowel * near-close near-back unrounded vowel or * near-close near-back compressed vowel (IPA letters for rounded vowels are ambiguous as to whether the rounding is protrusion or compression. However, transcription of the world's languages tends to pattern as above.) Other near-close vowels can be indicated with diacritics of relative articulation applied to letters for neighboring vowels, such as , or for a near-close front unrounded vowel, or , or for a near-close back rounded vowel.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Near-close vowel」の詳細全文を読む
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